
Elyssa A. Geer, Ph.D.
Anita Zucker Center for Excellence in Early Childhood Studies
Biography
Dr. Elyssa A. Geer’s research focuses on the development of spatial cognition in early childhood and its impact on STEM achievement, with an emphasis on understanding the spatial-math link, sex differences in spatial cognition, and the role of cognitive anxieties and executive functions in improving STEM outcomes.
Selected Publications
Peer-Reviewed Publications and Journal Articles
* Master’s, doctoral student, or post-doctoral fellow co-author
Schmitt, A., Purpura, D. J., Duncan, R. J., Bryant, L. M., Zehner, T., Devlin, B. L., Geer, E. A., & Paes, T. M. (2025). Testing Block Play as an Effective Mechanism for Promoting Early Math, Executive Function, and Spatial Skills in Preschoolers from Low-Income Backgrounds. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 71, 163-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2024.12.011
Devlin, B. L., Geer, E. A., Finders, J. K., Zehner, T. M., Duncan, R. J., Purpura, D. J., & Schmitt, S. A. (2024). Patterns of individual differences in executive functions for preschoolers from low-income backgrounds: Associations with pre-academic skills. Learning and Individual Differences, 114, 102498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102498
Bryant, L. M.*, Westerberg, L.*, Devlin, B. L., Paes, T. M., Geer, E. A., Katyayan, A., Morse, K. M., O’Brien, G., Purpura, D. J., & Schmitt, S. A. (2024). Capturing math language use during block play: Creation of the spatial and quantitative mathematical language coding system. Journal of Numerical Cognition, 10, e11589. https://doi.org/10.5964/jnc.11589
Zehner, T. M.*, Paes, T. M., Devlin, B. L., Geer, E. A., Posada, G., Duncan, R. J., Purpura, D. J., & Schmitt, S. A. (2024). Social–emotional competence as a predictor of early numeracy skills. Early Education and Development. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2024.2360878
Geer, E. A., Barroso, C., Conlon, R. A., Dasher, J. M., & Ganley, C. M. (2024). A meta-analytic review of the relation between spatial anxiety and spatial skills. Psychological Bulletin, 150(4), 464–486. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000420
Devlin, B. L., Paes, T. M., Geer, E. A., Bryant, L. M., Zehner, T. M., Korucu, I., Morse, K., Duncan, R. J., Purpura, D. J., & Schmitt, S. A. (2023). Moving beyond dosage and adherence: A protocol for capturing dimensions of active child engagement as a measure of fidelity for social-emotional learning interventions. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1014713. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1014713
Geer, E. A., & Ganley, C. M. (2023). Sex differences in social and spatial perspective taking: A replication and extension of Tarampi et al. (2016). Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 76(1), 93-108. https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218221085117
Atit, K., Power, J. R., Pigott, T., Lee, J., Geer, E. A., Uttal, D. H., Ganley, C. M., & Sorby, S. A. (2022). Examining the relations between spatial skills and mathematical performance: A meta-analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 29, 699-720. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-021-02012-w
Ganley, C. M., Conlon, R. A., McGraw, A. L., Barroso, C., & Geer, E. A. (2021). The effect of brief anxiety interventions on reported anxiety and math test performance. Journal of Numerical Cognition, 7(1), 4-19. https://doi.org/10.5964/jnc.6065
Barroso, C., Ganley, C. M., McGraw, A. L., Geer, E. A., Hart, S. A., & Daucourt, M. (2021). A meta-analysis of the relation between math anxiety and math achievement. Psychological Bulletin, 147(2), 134-168. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000307
Geer, E. A., Quinn, J. M., & Ganley, C. M. (2019). Relations between spatial skills and math performance in elementary school children: A longitudinal investigation. Developmental Psychology, 55(3), 637-652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dev0000649

Degrees
Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 2021
MS in Developmental Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 2019
BA in Psychology & Spanish, Rhodes College, Memphis, TN, 2016